Retinopathy of Prematurity

12th September 2017

This week we look at one of the most common causes of preventable visual loss in preterm babies – Retinopathy of Prematurity or ROP. Needless to say, all preemies less than 35 weeks and / or weighing less than 2 kgs with the below risk factors must be screened within the first 30 days of life.  (more…)

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Angular Deformities around the Knee

22nd August 2017:

This week we look at angular deformities around the knees in children. We know that Genu Varum or bow knees are often physiological from 0 – 2.5 years whereas Genu Valgum or knock knees are physiological from 3 – 6 years. But which cases of angular deformities in knees should raise a red flag in our mind? (more…)

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Operating a Paediatric Cataract

15th August 2017:

Doctor, we know that there is a latent period during which visual deprivation has no lasting effect on the vision of the deprived eye. After this latent period is over, the danger of permanent irreversible vision loss looms on the child. This week let’s look up the critical period after which parents should not delay pediatric cataract treatment any further.  (more…)

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Is Flexible Flatfoot Normal

8th August 2017:

Parents often worry about their child’s flexible flatfoot – a condition where there is lowering of the arch of the foot on weight bearing; but the arch gets restored on tip toeing or dorsi-flexion of the big toe.
They should be made aware that Flexible Flatfoot is Normal in infants, Usual in children and Common in adults.  (more…)

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Amblyopia due to Unilateral Cataract

1st August 2017:

We all know how the brain shuts down erroneous inputs coming from an eye ultimately leading to blindness in that eye. But did you know that the amblyopia developing in kids with bilateral cataract progresses differently than that of unilateral cataract?
It is important for parents of kids with unilateral cataract to know that they should seek treatment at the earliest rather than waiting for the cataract ‘to ripen’.

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Lacrimal Sac Massage

18th July 2017:
This week we turn our attention to one of the most common causes of epiphora and peri-ocular discharge in infants – Congenital Naso Lacrimal Duct Obstruction or CNLDO.
When does one need to cross over the border from the conservative approach of lacrimal sac massage into the surgical territory of nasolacrimal duct probing?

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